Scoliosis is the most common abnormal curvature of the spine. It is most common in adolescent females.
Scoliosis is a genetic condition that frequently runs in families. Small curves usually cause no pain. The curve is commonly in the upper back. The patient may have one hip higher than the other, and frequently one shoulder blade appears more prominent than the other.
Bracing
As a first option, bracing is frequently prescribed. Back braces
customized for the specific curvature of the patient's scoliosis are
used to attempt to restrain the curve during the growth years.
Instrumentation and Fusion
If the patient's scoliotic curve meets certain criteria, a surgical
procedure may be prescribed. Through the insertion of pedicle
screws and hooks at various points in the spine in conjunction
with rods, the spine is straightened. The rods are then locked in
position and a bone graft is applied to create a fusion, to prevent
further curve progression.
For more information on Scoliosis, visit UnderstandSpineSurgery.com.